Each time the quality supervision department conducts an inspection, there will be many items on the “black listâ€, and wooden furniture, children's furniture, and bedding will not be laid off every year. What causes the wooden furniture, children's furniture and bedding on the "black list"?
Recently, the “National Quality Supervision Product Catalogue for Major Industrial Products (2016 Edition)†published by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine showed that wooden furniture, children's furniture and bedding are all on the list. It is understood that these three types of products are a long list of spot checks for the "black list." Why exactly is this? Insiders have comprehensively analyzed this phenomenon from internal and external causes.
Phenomenon: Consumers focus on more stringent field sampling
Perhaps everyone will be wondering why the AQSIQ, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the geological inspection departments are staring at the wooden furniture, children's furniture, and bedding products every year. According to industry insiders, the causal relationship is simple. The above categories are closely related to consumers. The attention of the government, consumers, and public opinion is high. What's more important is that in the past sampling inspection process, the failure rate has remained high. However, what is regrettable is that under such high-density supervision, some production companies are still “competitive†and product quality is not up to standard.
The relevant departments' concern for wooden furniture, children's furniture and bedding will continue in 2016. AQSIQ recently released the "National Catalogue of Quality Supervision for Major Industrial Products (2016 Edition)", which also includes risk ratings for various types of products. It is reported that Class I risk products are closely related to consumers, the domestic market has a large amount of liquidity, there are many cases of product quality and safety issues, involving products of specific consumer groups, and Class II risk products refer to the large amount of liquidity in the domestic market and product quality and safety issues. Medium, supervised spot checks for products with lower passing rates. In this list, wooden furniture, children's furniture, and bedding are not only well-known, but also have a high level of risk. Wooden furniture and children's furniture are grade I and bed products are grade 2. The State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ)'s "National Quality Supervision and Inspection Plan for Product Quality in 2016" also showed that this year's wooden furniture, children's furniture and bedding products will also undergo "national pumping." According to industry insiders, such "importance" shows that these industries really need to use a little bit of quality.
Internal analysis:
1, wooden furniture
Wooden furniture has always been a popular item that has been spot-checked by the quality supervision department, but obviously has strict production standards, and its unqualified rate has always made people look worried. Recent data indicate that from June to November 2015, the detection rate of unqualified wooden furniture products was found in 15 national product quality supervision surveys conducted by 30 provincial quality and technical supervision bureaus organized by AQSIQ. It is 17.3%. At the same time, the reporter summed up the recent furniture sampling information and found that the majority of small wooden furniture brands failed. Why are there so many problems when wooden furniture is inspected every year?
In response to questions raised by reporters, Sun Shudong, assistant director of the National Furniture and Indoor Environmental Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, explained that China's "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" itself imposes stringent requirements on the manufacture of products. In terms of current manufacturing levels, production Qualifying products is not difficult, but the furniture industry is a low-end manufacturing industry, and the market entry threshold is very low. “Many practitioners can't understand the standard, or even do not understand the standard at all.†Relatively small manufacturers, big brand furniture manufacturers are obviously more powerful in technology and staffing, so the odds of getting on the black list are naturally smaller. .
2. Children's furniture
The "General Technical Conditions for Children's Furniture" has been released for almost four years, but in recent years, the rate of unqualified samples for this category has remained high. Last December, in the random inspection of the Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau, there were actually over 50% of products that did not meet the requirements. From the point of view of random inspections from various places, children's furniture, regardless of the size of the brand, frequently went to the top spot. Evergrande Mae Sammy, colorful life, I love my family, love and more, are often on the list. According to statistics from the reporters, most of the local structures that are emphasized in the national standard have a large number of companies that “turn over boats†almost every time. Why is it so difficult to implement this standard?
Sun Shudong stated that there are still companies that do not fully understand the national standard. In addition, many companies already have their own mature production lines and technologies in furniture production. If we re-develop products according to the new national standard and correct the original design of the products, we will need to invest considerable costs. This also causes many companies to be reluctant to rectify. Therefore, in random inspections, they also found that some brands deliberately avoided the problem of local structural safety. Children's furniture is labeled as youth furniture so that it cannot be tested in accordance with national standards."
However, Sun Shudong believes that with the standard of the market, the quality level of wooden furniture and children's furniture will increase steadily. He took formaldehyde emission from wooden furniture as an example. At the time of the introduction of the standard, there were some products whose formaldehyde emission even exceeded the standard by a factor of 100. However, with the increasing emphasis on society and enterprises in recent years, “this problem is now Obviously improved, even if it exceeds the limit, many are traces."
3, bed linen
Recently, two well-known home textile brands such as Anna Ana and Jay Road have detected unqualified products and the quality of home textiles has returned to people's attention. Recalling that in 2014, the Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, due to the failure of 26 bedding products involving pH values ​​and the decomposition of carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, will be identified as a defective product that endangers the safety of people and property, thereby initiating a recall mechanism. Mercury Home Textiles, Gloria these big names are also on the list. This is also the first and only government-led recall action in the textile industry since the promulgation of the new consumer law. In recent years, reporters have been tracking the quality control of home textiles. However, from the quality inspection news published in various places, it is still a problem.
Why is home textile quality so difficult to control? Interviews with reporters were mostly informed by people in the industry that the main job of home textile companies was “sewingâ€. They generally do not have their own printing and dyeing factories. Therefore, if raw materials are introduced, if the inspection is not effective, it is very likely that raw materials that do not meet the national standard will flow into the market. Some companies believe that raw materials are not produced by themselves and they adopt a “stand-by†attitude toward the quality of raw materials. "While raw materials are produced, but the final products are affixed with a corporate trademark, it is impossible to relax the control and control of upstream companies." If industry insiders appeal. At the same time, many companies lack experience in management and quality control, and even the national standard does not understand it. Therefore, small issues such as logos and sizes often appear in unqualified projects.
External factor analysis:
1, miscellaneous small brands are not afraid of sampling
The reporter looked at the website of the Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. In 2015, there were 23 Beijing furniture companies that had failed to rectify their failures. Those are basically small brands that are difficult to name on the market. The weakness of spot checks on these companies is evident.
Sun Shudong said that after the spot inspection was exposed, it would obviously damage the credibility of well-known enterprises built over the years, so the control of large enterprises on product quality is also relatively strict, and rarely "crime." The small brand itself has no celebrity, exposure has no substantial damage to it. As long as the family is still at the end, it is entirely possible to change the brand and continue to do it. "However, with the relocation of Beijing's furniture manufacturing industry, it is becoming increasingly difficult to get a license for production and operation. This situation has been decreasing." The home textile industry has the same phenomenon. A detection industry official told reporters that there are media exposure, big brands may care, but small brands generally do not take the attitude.
2. Punishment is not enough to "shock" the violating company
Another reason for companies to dare to use their own risk is that the cost of non-compliance is low. According to reports, according to the relevant regulations, the quality of supervision and inspection of unqualified quality supervision is actually not very large, "taking furniture as an example, simply speaking, according to the number of manufacturers of non-conforming products sold or sold as a base to punish. But furniture It is generally custom-made, and there will not be too much of its own inventory, and it will be very difficult to find products that are exactly the same as sample samples. Therefore, in many cases the penalty amount is not high."
The industry insiders in the home textile industry also stated that the penalty level is indeed not enough to “shock†the illegal companies. In many product areas, there are unqualified inspections, and the relevant departments generally require products to be unloaded and confiscated, even if the fines are not many.
3, published channels lack of attention
Ms. Wang, the citizen, said that she has never visited the websites of the industrial and commercial administration and quality inspection departments without special reasons. “What brand disqualification message is usually seen through the media or friends circle.†Ms. Zhao was very surprised that the quality inspection notice was publicly available. “Can this thing be seen casually? I think the media are all obtained from internal channels.†“The five consumers who were interviewed by the reporter randomly stated that they would not specifically visit the quality inspection of such products before they purchased the products. "Usually at the forum or elsewhere to look at the users of the brand's evaluation."
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