Most people think that silk is silk. In fact, silk clothes and products are uniformly marked as 100% SILK, but there are many kinds, and each texture and effect are different.
Common silk fabric varieties are roughly double scorpion, heavy scorpion, georgette, georgette, double Joe, heavy Joe, sangbo satin, plain satin, elastic suede, warp knitting and other major categories.
Silk fabric is divided according to Mmi. The shorthand is mm. It is often thought that it is millimeter. The millimeter is the length, and the mmi is the weight. The original mmi is the weight, 1 mm = 4.3056 g/sq. Meter.
With this, it is very good, 8 m = 34 g / m2, 16 m = 68 g / m2, 19 m = 81 g / square.
Excellent brands rely on high-tech production processes in the dyeing and finishing process of silk fabrics, using environmentally friendly dyes with color fastness of 3–4.5. While letting people appreciate the unique color beauty of silk fabrics, it maintains the nutritional and natural nature of silk fabrics. Different degrees of pre-shrinking treatment are also carried out during the post-treatment of the fabric to ensure that the fabric shrinkage rate of the fabric used is 0.5-3%.
Silk fabrics are expensive and expensive, and they are more troublesome than cotton, linen, etc., but they are not completely impossible to start. Silk is really easy to fade, so don't use washing and laundry soap (such as mystery), use the most common weakly-expanded transparent soap, don't use too much force, just use ordinary tap water. After that, don't expose yourself to the sun. What is dry cleaning is really not necessary. At the same time, the shrinkage of silk is also very famous. If it is a ready-made garment, the manufacturer will deal with it beforehand, so the problem is not big. If it is a silk fabric, then it is necessary to wash it before handing it over to the tailor. . In addition, everyone has always had a misunderstanding. In fact, traditional silk is very easy to wrinkle, but now the silk textile industry is developed, and the anti-wrinkle problem has been solved. Silk fabrics with a small amount of chemical fiber do not have these three problems.
Secondly, the price, silk clothing is gray and expensive, many European and American women in the first-line fashion in the United States use silk, a georgette dress may be sold to 2000 + RMB.
I always think that the value of a piece of clothing lies in its fabric and workmanship. If it is calculated based on the value of the fabric, many big names are really huge profits. In fact, the biggest value of the big name is the seemingly ordinary waist line and several folds. It seems to be easy to implement, but it is often unexpected, seemingly simple, but very knowledgeable. Domestic silk garments have little good design, so it has created the impression that silk clothes are aunt's patents.
The characteristics of silk fabrics are now introduced as follows:
1. Double bismuth: It has good crease resistance after high temperature setting. The fabric has stable structure, high printing saturation, and bright color. The advantage of heavy shovel is that the fabric is more sag and the crease resistance is stronger.
This kind of silk is relatively finely woven, it is not easy to hook up, it is more durable, and it has a natural luster in the hand, but it is not the kind of satin, it is also better to take care of.
2, Qiao Qi: There are thin and transparent Joe Qi and rotten flowers Qiao Qi, there are thick and awkward heavy Joe. The advantage of Joe is that it is elegant and light; the advantages of Joe are that it is stiff, resilient and sag.
Georgette can be said to be the most commonly used fabric. The characteristics of georgette are light and translucent. Summer is a skirt, which has a flowing aesthetic. It is very suitable for young MM, but this fabric is easy to wrinkle and not easy to wear. It is a person who doesn't pay much attention to it. It is often a skirt that doesn't wear twice. It hurts a few times. The heartache is heavy. Joe is a fine georgette. The density is heavy and the weight is heavy. So the texture is drooping. Falling, anti-wrinkle, and durability are much better.
3, Sangbo satin: is a conventional fabric in silk fabric, satin texture is clear, antique, very noble.
I am relatively rare, not very clear. I don't know if it means a silky satin? I used to do some pearl satin fabrics and satin fabrics, but the textures on the fabrics are very special and very expensive.
4, plain satin: is a conventional fabric in silk fabric, the bright satin is very noble, smooth and delicate, and the tissue shrinkage is relatively large, and the gloss is reduced after launching.
This is the silk fabric of many people's minds. The material of the cheongsam is like a pearl-like smooth luster, bright colors, beautiful! This kind of fabric feels good on the hand, so the buyer's satisfaction is usually very high when selling satin clothes; this fabric is easy to wrinkle, so after ironing, it will be smooth, in order to perfectly shine its luster. Satin is a very expensive fabric. In fact, some designs are really beautiful with this fabric, noble and very big.
Although the luster of silk satin is bright, it is soft, and the hand feel is smooth and soft. The luster of satin satin is more glaring, and it feels rougher when touched. Of course, good satin satin is better than silk satin. We are generally used for lining and partial.
5, elastic plain satin: new fabric, composition of 90%-95% silk, 5%-10% spandex, is an interwoven fabric. It is characterized by good elasticity, comfort, relatively small shrinkage and unique style.
This is not 100% silk, with other ingredients added, the fabric is elastic and the drape is quite good. This looks at the amount of silk composition, the greater the proportion of silk, the more the hand feels towards the satin, the more beautiful the gloss.
6, Shuanggong Silk / Silk: We are also called Thai silk, silk made from silkworm double gongs as raw materials. It is also possible to incorporate a certain proportion of the upper or secondary mixing system in the double palace batch. The characteristics of the double palace silk are thick and thick, the surface is obviously irregular, the texture is firm and thick, and the fabric has a unique style. Because of the special style of glitter and enamel on the surface of the double palace silk, it is also called crepe. The double palace silk is crisp and shiny, but the luster is not as light as a satin, but rather introverted and low-key, very high-grade. Because the texture is crisp, it is generally used as a dress, autumn clothes, and used less in summer. This kind of silk is actually much more expensive than ordinary silk, and it is a high-grade silk fabric. However, because of the flaws on the surface, it is very easy to misunderstand. It feels that the clothes are very serious, and the quality of selling is still so bad, so it is best to consult the seller before buying.
7, warp knitting: soft, delicate, soft and comfortable, is a new knitted fabric, high technology, is a high-end boutique.
This is knitted silk, this fabric is very expensive, and now there are many silk knits that are not 100% ingredients, but the silk is mixed with other fabrics. As for the specific content, it depends on experts to test. How to identify me is not clear, I can only listen to the manufacturer's introduction and feel the texture of it by touching it.
[double 绉]
Shuangyu is a satin made of mulberry silk. Its characteristic is that the silk surface has two-way fine crepe, so it is called 绉. The warp of the double scorpion is 20/22D2 combined with the mulberry silk, the weft is 20/22D2-4 and the sang silk is added with strong S and strong Z, and the plain weave is interlaced. After refining and degumming, due to the interlacing of the slanting lines of S and Z and the warp of the innocent warp, the latitudes are twisted in each direction, so that two different twists and turns of fine contrasting aesthetics are reflected on the silk surface.
There are many specifications for the double eyes, and they are fully furnished. The width is 70, 90, 100, 114, 140cm. The weight is 8.5, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22 m/m. It is pure white, dyed and printed. It is advisable to be a men's and women's shirts, as well as a variety of embroidered clothes. China's Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and other major satin production areas have production, and exports to the world. It is an important variety of silk production and export in China, accounting for 15% and 10% of the total silk production and export.
Due to its many characteristics, its quality is lacking, its use is wide, it is very popular and its sales are not bad.
[Taffeta]
Taffeta is a sericulture line that is firstly refined and degummed into mulberry silk (cooked silk) and woven from plain weave, also known as cooked goods. There are three kinds of traditional taffeta, tatami silk and flower taffeta, which are the traditional varieties of China's famous world, and are also special products of Suzhou and Hangzhou in China. In particular, the taffeta produced by the Suzhou Dongwu Silk Weaving Factory is collectively referred to as the “Tower Kingâ€. The characteristics of taffeta are due to the special processing of its warp and weft. For example, the warp is 20/22D mulberry silk first plus Sæ»800T/m, then 2 combined and 2æ»600T/m; the weft is 20/22D mulberry silk first plus Sæ»600T/m, then 3 Combined processing æ» 600T / m. Then, the warp and weft are refined and woven into taffeta. Therefore, the warp and weft are closely interlaced, the gap is small, the silk surface is abnormally flat, and the body of the silk is firm and soft due to the special processing of the warp and weft. The width and weight of the prime, strip, gatta or tarpaulin can be arranged according to the needs, usually 90cm, 13.5m/m, 100, 114cm, 12, 16m/m, etc. Taffeta is the top grade of women's dresses, and women in Europe, America and many regions like it. However, the production process of taffeta is complicated, the output is not much, and it can only be supplied in a limited way, which makes it more rare and rare.
[Jacquard silk]
Jacquard silk is a kind of satin that is woven into various patterns by the jacquard weaving machine. It is a category in the satin, and it is a different category from the printed silk of the silk surface. Among them, the double-twisted jacquard on the warp of the double-twisted line, the weighed satin on the silk-lined jacquard, the jacquard on the spinning warp, and so on. There are also jacquards on various satin warp threads, such as brocade brocade, floral satin, flower rich spinning, flower big silk, etc. In particular, there is also a kind of satin printed on jacquard silk, that is, jacquard printing.
There are so many types of silk products that cannot be listed one by one. Each fabric has its own characteristics, has her advantages and disadvantages, silk clothes are comfortable and beautiful, especially suitable for summer wear, but at the same time it is very delicate, not easy to care, not durable. It depends on the needs of everyone, and choosing the fabric that suits you is the most important.
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