1. Chinese jade carvings are widely used. The theme of jade jade has folk legends, historical allusions, religious stories, mountains and rivers, birds and beasts. Every piece of jade jewelry, whether it is a pendant or a piece of decoration, has certain aesthetic meaning and cultural meaning. Among them, the ideological and cultural meaning of jade jewelry is often expressed by homophonic, metaphorical, comparative, symbolic and other means. Harmony is a major aspect of understanding the meaning of cabbage carvings.
2. In the modern jade carving works, some ordinary daily necessities and foods have become the theme of jade carvings, and they have entered the home of the people, such as jade carving vegetables, cabbage, gourd, cucumber and so on. Taking the more common vegetables as the subject of jade carving, on the one hand, it shows the development of jade culture, and it is closely integrated with the life of the common people. The jade carving cabbage is alive and has a good viewing effect. On the other hand, we can understand that this is also It is a form of jade carving, with the help of homophonic, to express a certain desire, pursuit, sustenance, hobbies, hopes and aspirations of the jade or the jade.
3. In the ancient jade carving works, we can't see the vegetable jade carving. The ancient jade articles are mostly Li Yu (such as "Six Rui" - 璧, trace, Gui, 璋, 唬, sulphur, etc.), totems (such as dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, etc.), weapons, Buddha statues, gods, zodiacs, etc. Before the Qing Dynasty, there were no cabbage carvings in the jade carving works. During the Qing Emperor Qianlong period, the country was politically stable, economic development, and the people lived and worked in peace. At that time, Myanmar and China made good relations. The King of Myanmar knew that the Emperor Qianlong had a keen interest in jade. Therefore, with jade as a tribute, he continued to tribute to Beijing. Some of the jade greens are green and green, and the white spots are white and bright, which makes Qianlong praise. Due to the preference and accomplishment of the Emperor Qianlong to the jade, the jade carving industry in the Qing Dynasty has developed rapidly. The jade carvings have various styles, and the jade carvings are full of flowers and flowers. Because the emeralds of the country of Myanmar tribute to Kyoto, jade carving cabbage appeared in the eyes of the world as a theme of jade and carving in this period. The jade species of jade carving cabbage is also extended from jade to Hetian jade, Shan Yuyan, Dushan jade and calcite jade.
4. In the jewelry market, we often find that in many emerald closets or treasure chest shelves, there are fresh and exquisite cabbage carvings. On September 6, 2004, the largest jadeite "Chinese cabbage" in China's history was officially unveiled at the Yangzhou Jade Museum. This jade carving cabbage is 98 cm long, 52 cm wide, 66 cm high and weighs 0 kg. Called "King of Cabbage". "Bai Cai Wang" was designed by Jiang Chunyuan, a master of Chinese arts and crafts, and a famous celebrity of the province of Jiangsu Province. This jade cabbage carving has both the realism of the north and the exquisiteness of the south. The work is made of white, purple and green, and is made of beautiful Burmese jadeite. The rough is 350 kg. The whole work is closely wrapped with vegetables and the leaves are loose and exquisite, and the texture is so natural that the changes of the leaves are not the same, and they are lifelike.
5, the first meaning of jade carving cabbage, taken from the homonym of cabbage, meaning "hundred wealth", the meaning of gathering wealth, lucky, rich, and rich money; the second meaning of jade carving cabbage, taken from cabbage The color and shape of the meaning is innocent. When people in many areas of China spend the Spring Festival, they must eat two kinds of home-cooked vegetables, namely long-leaf cabbage and green vegetables, meaning that they are long-lasting and clear. Similarly, experts in the jade carving industry believe that jade carving cabbage has the meaning of "firm and pure, clear and white". At present, there are two main types of jade carving cabbage, one is pure white jade material, such as jade stone jade (Afghanistan jade), Hetian white jade (nephrite), quartzite jade and other jade materials; the other is white and green or Green jade materials, such as jade, mountain by rock jade, Dushan jade and so on. The pure white jade carving of the cabbage, said that clean body is self-reliant, pure and flawless: white and green jade carving cabbage, it means that the collector's two sleeves breeze, be innocent.
6. In addition, according to the pronunciation of cabbage, the collection of jade carving cabbage has the meaning of "selling wealth", such as the jade carving combined with cabbage and ingot, which means this. In the old rich family, the money was rolling, and the money was too much to use. In order to prevent the copper coins in the home from rusting, the rich man often put the copper plates that were not used at the time of the night, slowly appreciating, wiping and Inventory, such a situation and mood, some people are very yearning, the artistic conception in the meantime, it can only be said that it can only be understood, can not be said.
7. Jade carving cabbage has both a single cabbage shape and a combination of other plants and animals. Such as the combination of cabbage and spiders, wasps, crickets, crickets, woven and other animals; the combination of ginseng, pumpkin, gourd, cucumber and other plants and fruits. The meaning of this is: spiders - contentment and music; horse bees, symbolizing hard work; bees, are beneficial insects, can prevent pests from invading cabbage, the meaning of nature does not have to be multilingual; promoting weaving meaning to seize time textiles, that is, to seize time to achieve greater development "蛔" and the country's homophonic sounds mean that the country is rich and rich; people participate in the homophonic life, meaning the life of the people; the gourd has the sound of "Fu Lu", but also has the meaning of passing down from generation to generation; the pumpkin represents the foe in the folk; the cucumber means In the end, some people think that it is "flying yellow." It can be seen that in a small jade carving cabbage pattern, it contains and embodies people's wishes and yearnings. It’s really a matter of opinion, seeing good fortune, and taking good deeds.
8, choose jade carving cabbage, first look at jade material: white jade cabbage white as snow, luster is pleasant; white and green jade cabbage is like a real thing, better than the real thing, if the color and the color is used properly, often skillful, so that people can not help but admire The magic of nature. Secondly, look at the craft, the good process makes the shape of the stalk, the shape of the leaves, the texture of the vegetable ribs as true, and the overall shape makes people love it. Third, attention should be paid to the connotation and shape of the combination pattern, because in the combination of animals and plants and cabbage, the content other than cabbage often plays the role of finishing touch, while enriching and enhancing the artistic conception. Fourth, observe the tray (base) of the jade carving to see if it is coordinated and decent with the combination of jade pieces. Secondly, people are more concerned about it, and that is the price issue.
9. The factors determining the price of jade carving cabbage are mainly jade materials and crafts. Under normal circumstances, the crystal structure (commonly known as "species") used to make cabbage ornaments is not necessarily fine, that is, the grains are coarse, and the grains are coarse. The structure of the room is not too dense, because such jade material can better express the true state of the cabbage, and the transparency of the jade material made of jade carving cabbage (commonly known as "water") is not high, and it is made of good jade material with water head. Large-scale carvings are a waste. Therefore, the jade material is shiny and flawless. As for the craft, most people have the ability to appreciate and appreciate. In view of this, most of the jade materials used to make jade cabbage in the market are medium or low-grade materials, so the price of jade carving cabbage will not be very high. The price of cabbage made from Afghan jade and Payan jade is generally between several hundred yuan and a thousand yuan; the price of cabbage made by Hetian Baiyu and Dushan jade is generally between several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan to several tens of thousands. The price of jade cabbage is generally between 1,000 yuan and several thousand yuan to several tens of thousands. There are also hundreds of thousands and hundreds of thousands of jade cabbages. It is said that the jade carving cabbages created by Jiang Chunyuan and Shi Qingmei, known as the "king of Chinese cabbage", are no less than 100, and the more expensive ones have far exceeded one million yuan. . However, in addition to the good craftsmanship, such jade cabbage is mainly jade material, has a pretty color performance, and then is a graphic design other than cabbage, and carved well.
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