Chronic peripheral vascular complications in diabetic patients, this peripheral vascular complication in the early stage due to the gradual stenosis of the vascular lumen, a series of clinical manifestations: including the patient's lower limbs numbness, pain, walking distance is getting shorter and shorter, we call intermittent Sexual paralysis, or the patient feels pain, is the pain when sitting still, these are complications of the surrounding blood vessels of diabetic patients.
Chronic peripheral neurological complications in diabetic patients, especially in patients with diabetes, with sensory loss or abnormalities. For example, the numbness of the end of the extremities, especially the sensation of the foot, the feeling of walking is like a cotton, or a sense of acupuncture, etc. These are peripheral neurological complications of diabetic patients.
On the basis of peripheral blood vessels and neurological complications, due to the ineffective measures of protection, due to the inappropriate use of shoes, socks, nails, etc., skin damage occurs, followed by a series of symptoms of skin damage, ulcers for a long time Does not heal, quickly deteriorates, stench.
The daily care of diabetic foot should do the following:
1. Wash your feet regularly, dry with a dry and soft towel, especially dry the toe gap; the water temperature should be appropriate when washing your feet, below 37 °C.
2. It is not advisable to use a hot water bottle or an electric heater to directly heat the foot.
3. Check your feet every day, especially the toe gap.
4, to avoid barefoot, avoid self-trimming or use chemical agents to treat sputum or toenail, horizontal toe nails; professional repair of sputum or excessive keratinized tissue.
5, footwear and socks should be breathable, diabetic foot and foot socks preferred breathability, soft texture, size is appropriate. It is recommended that patients do not wear sandals or slippers that expose the skin of the feet, as the skin is exposed to the outside and is prone to bruises. Also don't wear tight shoes or high heels to avoid burdening your feet. It is recommended to use decompression shoes designed for diabetics. Before wearing shoes, carefully check the shoes for foreign objects and do not press the feet.
6, pay attention to keep the skin lubricated, diabetic patients due to autonomic neuropathy, sweating decreased, dry skin of the feet, especially the heel is prone to skin cracking, and can further form ulcers, secondary infections. The patient applies a sheep fat oil lubricant every day to moisturize the feet and gently massage the skin. If the patient is sweaty and sweating too much, it is easy to cause fungal infection. It is recommended that they use medical alcohol to wipe the toe joint when washing the feet. It is also possible to add a small amount of vinegar in the foot washing water because the acidic environment is not conducive to fungal growth.
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