Why do fabrics containing coatings and paints in the textiles of infants and young children in textiles contain phthalates?
Phthalates may be used in paint printing or coating treatment. Phthalates can enter the human body through the respiratory tract, digestive tract and skin. It is an important endocrine disruptor that can harm children's liver and Kidney can also cause precocious puberty in children. When purchasing textile products for infants under 36 months, try not to choose fabrics that contain coatings and paints.
The national mandatory standard GB 31701-2015 "Safety Technical Specifications for Infants and Children's Textile Products", which was implemented on June 1, 2016, clearly stipulates: A type of infant textile products containing coatings and coatings printed and dyed fabrics, o-benzene The sum of di(2-ethyl)hexyl dicarboxylate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) shall not exceed 0.1%, and The sum of diisodecyl phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) and dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) should not exceed 0.1%. Class B and Class C products do not have this requirement. Class A products that do not contain coatings and coatings are not subject to this limitation. Why?
First of all, from the use of phthalates, phthalates are a general term for a class of compounds. The most common use is as a plasticizer for toys, food packaging materials, medical blood bags and hoses. Vinyl flooring and wallpaper, detergents, lubricants, personal care products and more. It is also commonly used in textiles such as PU or PVC coatings, glue printing and artificial leather manufacturing.
Phthalates are rarely used in conventional knit/woven fabrics, but may be used in paint printing or coating processing, as some knitwear products require better ductility, especially when printing When printed on fabric, the pattern must have considerable elasticity. In the textile processing process, the plasticizer is often added to the coating to increase the elasticity. Another example is the use of phthalates in printing and coatings to impart flexibility and adhesion.
Phthalates can enter the human body through the respiratory tract, digestive tract and skin. It is an important endocrine interferon, which will reduce the number of male sperm and low activity, and interfere with the normal development of male reproductive tract. It can lead to death syndrome and testicular cancer, which can harm children's liver and kidneys, can also cause precocious puberty in children, and increase the risk of breast cancer in women.
The restrictions on phthalates in category A infant textile products are related to the particularity of the objects of use. As a special population with or without self-protection, infants and young children have “self-protection ability and self-protectionâ€. On the one hand, because children are at the stage of growth and development, their resistance is lower than that of adults, and they are vulnerable to various harmful chemical substances. On the other hand, baby children will have a mouthful of clothes, The act of biting, if there are some harmful substances on the clothes, it will cause damage to the body in the long run.
Therefore, when purchasing textile products for infants under 36 months, parents should try not to choose fabrics containing coatings and paints to reduce the source of harmful substances and protect their health.
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